###Gene summary #Tax_id Org_name GeneID status Symbol Functional_stage Aliases Description Other_designations Map_location Chromosome Genomic_nucleotide_accession Start_pos_on_genomic_acc End_pos_on_genomic_acc Orientation Exon_count OMIM 9606 Homo sapiens 58 live ACTA1 Cytoskeletal organization ACTA, ASMA, CFTD, CFTD1, CFTDM, MPFD, NEM1, NEM2, NEM3, SHPM Actin, alpha 1, skeletal muscle,actin, alpha skeletal muscle|nemaline myopathy type 3 1q42.13 1 NC_000001.11 229431245 229434096 minus 7 102610 ###Disease involvement #GeneID Symbol Category Disease PubMedID Other reference 58 ACTA1 Muscular dystrophy Nemaline myopathy 23029319 - 58 ACTA1 Muscular dystrophy Congenital muscular dystrophy 25182138 - Congenital muscular dystrophy: Congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) is a general term for a group of genetic muscle diseases that occur at birth (congenital) or early during infancy. CMDs are generally characterized by diminished muscle tone (hypotonia), which is sometimes referred to as 'floppy baby'; progressive muscle weakness and degeneration (atrophy); abnormally fixed joints that occur when thickening and shortening of tissue such as muscle fibers cause deformity and restrict the movement of an affected area (contractures); spinal rigidity, and delays in reaching motor milestones such as sitting or standing unassisted. Nemaline myopathy: Nemaline myopathy is a disorder that primarily affects skeletal muscles, which are muscles that the body uses for movement. People with nemaline myopathy have muscle weakness (myopathy) throughout the body, but it is typically most severe in the muscles of the face; neck; trunk; and other muscles close to the center of the body (proximal muscles), such as those of the upper arms and legs. This weakness can worsen over time. Affected individuals may have feeding and swallowing difficulties, foot deformities, abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis), and joint deformities (contractures). Most people with nemaline myopathy are able to walk, although some affected children may begin walking later than usual. As the condition progresses, some people may require wheelchair assistance. In severe cases, the muscles used for breathing are affected and life-threatening breathing difficulties can occur. ###RefSeq information #SNo. GeneID Symbol Status RNA_nuc_accver CDPpos Prot_accver Genomic_nuc_accver Start_pos_on_genomic_acc End_pos_on_genomic_acc Orientation Assembly Mature_peptide_accver UniProtKBID PDBID 1 58 ACTA1 REVIEWED - - NG_006672.1 5000 7851 + - - P68133 1T44 2 58 ACTA1 REVIEWED NM_001100.3 106..1239 NP_001091.1 NC_000001.11 229431244 229434095 - Reference GRCh3 - P68133 1T44 3 58 ACTA1 REVIEWED NM_001100.3 106..1239 NP_001091.1 NC_018912.2 230839338 230842182 - Alternate CHM1_ - P68133 1T44 4 58 ACTA1 REVIEWED NM_001100.3 106..1239 NP_001091.1 NG_006672.1 5000 7851 + - - P68133 1T44 ###Gene Ontology #SNo. TaxonID GeneID GOID Evidence Qualifier GOterm PubMedID Category 1 9606 58 GO:0001725 IDA - stress fiber 15198992 Component 2 9606 58 GO:0005200 TAS - structural constituent of cytoskeleton 10508519 Function 3 9606 58 GO:0005515 IPI - protein binding 12849983 Function 4 9606 58 GO:0005524 TAS - ATP binding 10508519 Function 5 9606 58 GO:0005615 IDA - extracellular space 23580065 Component 6 9606 58 GO:0005829 TAS - cytosol 0 Component 7 9606 58 GO:0005865 IDA - striated muscle thin filament 15198992 Component 8 9606 58 GO:0005884 IDA - actin filament 12849983 Component 9 9606 58 GO:0006936 TAS - muscle contraction 10508519 Process 10 9606 58 GO:0009612 IEA - response to mechanical stimulus 0 Process 11 9606 58 GO:0009991 IEA - response to extracellular stimulus 0 Process 12 9606 58 GO:0010226 IEA - response to lithium ion 0 Process 13 9606 58 GO:0010628 ISS - positive regulation of gene expression 0 Process 14 9606 58 GO:0015629 IMP - actin cytoskeleton 15198992 Component 15 9606 58 GO:0016049 IEA - cell growth 0 Process 16 9606 58 GO:0017022 TAS - myosin binding 10508519 Function 17 9606 58 GO:0030017 IDA - sarcomere 1423520 Component 18 9606 58 GO:0030027 ISS - lamellipodium 0 Component 19 9606 58 GO:0030049 TAS - muscle filament sliding 0 Process 20 9606 58 GO:0030175 ISS - filopodium 0 Component 21 9606 58 GO:0030240 IMP - skeletal muscle thin filament assembly 11333380 Process 22 9606 58 GO:0043503 IEA - skeletal muscle fiber adaptation 0 Process 23 9606 58 GO:0043531 TAS - ADP binding 10508519 Function 24 9606 58 GO:0044297 ISS - cell body 0 Component 25 9606 58 GO:0048545 IEA - response to steroid hormone 0 Process 26 9606 58 GO:0048741 ISS - skeletal muscle fiber development 0 Process 27 9606 58 GO:0070062 IDA - extracellular exosome 19199708 Component 28 9606 58 GO:0072562 IDA - blood microparticle 22516433 Component 29 9606 58 GO:0090131 ISS - mesenchyme migration 0 Process